You dropped off your engagement ring, your grandmother’s bracelet, the watch your dad left you. A simple resize, a clasp repair, a stone tightened. Now it’s been “sent to the workshop” for six weeks, or it came back with a chipped diamond, a stone that looks smaller, a bent band, or the jeweller has quietly told you it’s “gone missing” and offered you a store credit.
A piece like this isn’t a product. It’s irreplaceable, and the jeweller knew that when they took it. The law treats them accordingly.
Your rights
- Bailment. When you hand goods to a business for repair, the business becomes a bailee. A bailee for reward must take reasonable care of the goods and return them in the condition received. If the goods are lost or damaged while in their custody, the burden is on the jeweller to prove it wasn’t their negligence. “It got lost in transit to our workshop” is not a defence; it’s an admission.
- Consumer guarantees for services (ss 60–62 ACL). Repair and resizing must be done with due care and skill. A chipped stone after a resize, a band that cracks, a setting that fails within weeks: all failures of the guarantee, entitling you to a remedy and compensation for consequential loss (s 267).
- Consumer guarantees for goods (s 54 ACL) if the item was bought from the same jeweller and the defect is in the piece itself.
- Misleading conduct (s 18 ACL). If a stone was swapped, misdescribed, or a repair was represented as complete when it wasn’t, that’s misleading conduct on top of everything else.
- Their terms can’t exclude the guarantees (s 64 ACL). A line on the docket saying “goods left at owner’s risk” does not remove the duty of care or the ACL.
What to do right now
- Find your proof of what you handed over. The drop-off docket or receipt, any valuation certificate, insurance schedule, photos of the piece before, the original purchase receipt, and any diamond grading report (GIA, IGI, etc.). A grading report with the laser inscription number is decisive if you suspect a stone swap.
- Get an independent assessment. Take the damaged piece (or the “returned” stone) to an independent registered valuer for a written report on the damage and current value, and to confirm the stone matches the certificate. This costs $100–$200 and is the single most persuasive document you’ll have.
- Put the jeweller on written notice. Email: “The item was received by you on [date] in [condition]. It has been [lost / returned damaged]. Under the ACL and as bailee you are liable. I require [return of the item / compensation of $X] within 14 days.” Attach the valuation.
- Don’t accept a store credit or a “replacement” you didn’t choose. You’re entitled to money, and to the replacement value of the piece, not the jeweller’s cost price.
- Send a Letter of Demand. A formal letter that names bailment, the ACL guarantees, the valuation figure, consequential loss, and a deadline before fair trading and the tribunal.
- Escalate. State fair trading, then the civil tribunal.
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“It was sent to the workshop and hasn’t come back”
This is the most common version, and it’s a stalling pattern. Ask, in writing, for the name and address of the workshop, the date it was dispatched, the courier and tracking number, and the date it was received. If they can’t answer, the item is lost in their custody. If they can, the workshop is their subcontractor and the jeweller remains liable to you. Set a firm date for return and make clear that if the item isn’t back by then, you’ll be claiming its full replacement value.
Sentimental value: tribunals compensate for market replacement value, not sentiment, but they will award the cost of a genuinely equivalent replacement (same carat, cut, colour, clarity, metal), not the cheapest thing the jeweller can find.
“That’s the same stone” and other things you’ll hear
Stone substitution is rare but not unheard of, and the way to settle it is objective. If your diamond had a grading report, the certificate lists a laser inscription on the girdle that an independent valuer can read under magnification in minutes. If it didn’t, the valuer can compare the returned stone’s measurements, weight and characteristics against your purchase documents or insurance valuation. Don’t argue about it with the jeweller; get the report. Other common lines: “chips like that happen with wear” (not on a stone that was fine when you handed it over, and the jeweller’s own intake docket should have noted existing damage); “our workshop is a separate business” (it’s their subcontractor; you contracted with them); and “we’ll replace it with something similar from stock” (you’re entitled to money to buy an equivalent piece from whoever you choose, not to whatever they have lying around). Keep every message and take notes of every phone call with the date and the person’s name.
Who to complain to
Your state fair trading or consumer affairs office for conciliation. If the jeweller is a member of the Jewellers Association of Australia, its complaints process. For the money, your state civil tribunal or court (NCAT, VCAT, QCAT, the SA Magistrates Court, etc.). If a stone was swapped, also the police: substituting a stone is theft.
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What happens when you put it in writing — properly
Same problem. What a prepared case looks like.
Getting it drafted
Can I have a Lost or Damaged Goods Claim (Removalist, Courier, Post, Storage, Dry Cleaner) drafted for me instead of writing it myself?
Yes. Claim Done (claimdone.com.au) drafts a Lost or Damaged Goods Claim (Removalist, Courier, Post, Storage, Dry Cleaner) from the answers you give about your situation for a flat $49 AUD. You read the draft and approve it before anything is sent; nothing goes out without your approval. Start at claimdone.com.au/begin/?service=lost-damaged-goods-claim. Claim Done is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.
How much does a Lost or Damaged Goods Claim (Removalist, Courier, Post, Storage, Dry Cleaner) cost, and how long does it take?
$49 AUD flat, shown before you pay, with no subscription. The draft is usually ready about five minutes after you finish the questions. It covers every Australian state and territory.
Do I need a lawyer to send a Lost or Damaged Goods Claim (Removalist, Courier, Post, Storage, Dry Cleaner) in Australia?
No. There is no legal requirement to use a solicitor to write or send a Lost or Damaged Goods Claim (Removalist, Courier, Post, Storage, Dry Cleaner); many people send their own. Claim Done drafts it for you and you approve it before it is sent.