In Queensland, Commonwealth family law governs divorce, parenting and most property matters. Local Domestic Violence Order (DVO) law deals separately with protection from family violence. Start with safety, record the separation date, preserve financial evidence, stabilise children and bills, then use the document that matches the legal job.
What law applies in Queensland?
Divorce, parenting and most property matters use the federal family-law pathway. A Queensland DVO is a separate Magistrates Court protection order and may include no-contact, stay-away, ouster and other safety conditions.
Parenting law is national and focuses on the child’s best interests. Divorce is no-fault and ends the marriage only. Financial/property cases require full and frank disclosure. A private agreement, parenting plan, consent order and divorce order each do a different job.
What to do first after separation
- Make it safe. If anyone is afraid, pressured or at risk, do not start a joint negotiation. Call 000 in immediate danger and use the local protection and support pathway.
- Record the separation date. Note what was communicated and keep a factual chronology. The date affects divorce eligibility and de facto financial time limits.
- Preserve access and records. Secure personal email and identity access. Download bank, loan, superannuation, tax, insurance and ownership records. Do not hide or destroy information.
- Stabilise essentials. Write down temporary arrangements for the home, rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, children, medication and pets.
- Build one verified balance sheet. List assets, liabilities, super and financial resources regardless of whose name appears on them.
- Separate agreed, unknown and disputed issues. Agree only what is safe and verified. Use mediation or advice for the rest.
What not to do
Do
- Keep messages brief, factual and practical.
- Use exact dates, values and responsibilities.
- Keep children out of adult negotiation.
- Confirm temporary arrangements in writing.
- Get independent advice on complex or final financial terms.
Do not
- Empty accounts, hide assets or dispose of property to gain leverage.
- Sign a final division before complete disclosure.
- Assume a lender, landlord or title registry is bound by your private agreement.
- Use a child as a messenger or ask them to choose sides.
- Breach or work around a protection order.
Move from a percentage to a completion plan
Do not begin with “50/50” or another percentage. Begin with the verified pool: property, accounts, vehicles, investments, businesses, superannuation, loans, cards, tax and guarantees. For each item, record the agreed value and source, who keeps or pays it, the transfer or refinance step, due date, cost and fallback if the step fails.
The usual application limit is 12 months after a divorce becomes final for married couples and two years after a de facto relationship breakdown. Outside WA, qualifying de facto financial matters generally proceed under the federal family-law regime. A late application may require permission.
A private property and debt schedule can record a verified working agreement. Consent orders, if made by the Court, have a different legal effect. A binding financial agreement requires independent legal advice for each person.
Choose flexibility or enforceability deliberately
A parenting plan is written, signed and dated by both parents. It can cover living arrangements, time, handovers, school holidays, communication, health, education, travel and how changes are proposed. It is not legally enforceable as an order. Consent orders are agreed proposed orders filed with the Court and become binding only if the Court makes them.
There is no automatic 50:50 rule. Focus on the particular child’s safety, needs, age, routine and relationships. If parents cannot agree, Family Dispute Resolution is commonly required before a contested parenting application, subject to exemptions such as urgency or family violence.
Use a parenting plan for a safe flexible agreement, a communication and handover plan for the operating detail, or proposed consent orders where suitable agreed terms need enforceability.
Divorce filing in Queensland
Married couples can apply after at least 12 months and one day of separation. A joint application is signed by both spouses and does not require service. A sole application is signed by one spouse and must be served by another adult; the applicant cannot serve it personally. Service is generally required at least 28 days before the hearing in Australia or 42 days overseas.
Applications are eFiled through the Commonwealth Courts Portal for the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. If the spouses lived at the same address during any part of the 12 months before filing, extra affidavit evidence is required.
Divorce does not divide property or make parenting arrangements. A divorce becoming final starts the usual 12-month married-property application period.
Domestic Violence Order (DVO)
Do not assume an informal agreement overrides a DVO. If an order exists, follow its exact conditions and get advice before changing contact or handover arrangements.
The local order is made under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld). Orders made from 25 November 2017 are generally recognised and enforceable throughout Australia under the National Domestic Violence Order Scheme.
Clear answers
Which court handles divorce in Queensland?
Divorce applications are filed in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia through the Commonwealth Courts Portal.
How long must we be separated before divorce?
At least 12 months and one day before the divorce application is filed. Divorce ends the marriage only; it does not decide property or parenting.
What is a family violence protection order called in Queensland?
It is called a Domestic Violence Order (DVO), under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld). It is separate from divorce and family-law property or parenting proceedings.
Does a private separation agreement make a final property settlement?
Not by itself. It can record practical or interim arrangements, but Court consent orders or a legally valid financial agreement are different legal instruments. Binding financial agreements require independent legal advice for each party.
Check the official process
General information only, last checked 18 October 2026. Court forms, fees and procedures change. Use the current official source before filing and obtain legal advice for your circumstances.
- Federal Court: divorce application
- Federal Court: parenting agreements
- Federal Court: financial/property agreement
- Federal Court: duty of disclosure
- Federal Court: consent orders
- Australian Government: Family Dispute Resolution
- Attorney-General: Parenting Orders handbook
- Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
- Domestic Violence Order (DVO) information
- Legal aid in Queensland
What changes when it is in writing
Same problem. What a prepared case looks like.