How to Prepare a Hearing Bundle for VCAT Without a Solicitor

A hearing bundle is the organised collection of documents you present to VCAT at your hearing—evidence, correspondence, contracts, photos, invoices, and anything else that supports your case. VCAT expects it formatted and indexed in a specific way. Get this right and your hearing runs smoother.

For the forms, fees and each step, see our guide to making an VCAT application.

This guide walks you through VCAT’s requirements step by step.

What is a hearing bundle and why does VCAT require it?

A hearing bundle is a single, paginated, indexed folder of all the documents you intend to rely on at your hearing. VCAT members use it to follow your case in real time. The other party gets a copy. Everyone is literally on the same page.

VCAT does not require a hearing bundle for every matter—simple disputes heard on the papers typically do not need one—but if your case is listed for a hearing, especially a contested one, you should prepare a bundle unless VCAT directs otherwise.

The bundle serves three purposes:

• Efficiency — the member can locate documents quickly during submissions
• Fairness — the other party knows exactly what evidence you are relying on
• Compliance — VCAT Practice Notes set out formatting rules, and non-compliance can delay your hearing or weaken your case

VCAT Practice Notes that govern hearing bundles

VCAT issues Practice Notes for different lists. The most relevant are:

• VCAT Practice Note 1 — General Civil Proceedings (applies to most disputes)
• VCAT Practice Note 3 — Residential Tenancies List
• VCAT Practice Note 4 — Owners Corporations List
• VCAT Practice Note 5 — Goods and Services List (consumer disputes)

Each Practice Note includes directions on document preparation, but the core principles are consistent: chronological order, numbered pages, clear index, and timely filing.

Check the specific Practice Note for your list on the VCAT website before finalising your bundle.

Step 1: Gather and organise your documents

Collect every document that supports your case:

• Application or claim form — the document that started the proceeding
• Correspondence — emails, letters, text messages (screenshot and print)
• Contracts or agreements — signed or unsigned, if relevant
• Invoices, receipts, quotes — proof of payment or amounts owed
• Photos or videos — print stills from videos, label each image
• Witness statements — typed, signed, dated
• Expert reports — if you obtained a valuation, building report, or other expert opinion
• Tribunal orders or directions — any prior orders issued in your case

Sort them chronologically. If a document does not support your case or is irrelevant, leave it out.

Step 2: Number every page consecutively

Once your documents are in order, number every page from 1 to the last page. Use the bottom right corner. Do not restart numbering for each document—it is one continuous sequence.

If you have a 5-page contract followed by a 3-page email chain, the contract is pages 1–5, the email chain is pages 6–8.

Use a pen or print the page numbers directly if you are assembling the bundle digitally. VCAT members refer to documents by page number during the hearing, so accuracy matters.

Step 3: Create an index

The index is the first page of your hearing bundle. It lists every document in the bundle with its starting page number.

Format it as a table:

Be specific. “Email from landlord” is better than “correspondence.” “Invoice #1234 dated 15 January 2024” is better than “invoice.”

The index should fit on one or two pages. If your bundle is large, group related documents under headings (e.g., “Correspondence,” “Financial Records,” “Photographic Evidence”).

Step 4: Bind or compile the bundle

VCAT typically prefers a physical hearing bundle in a ring binder or lever arch file, with the index at the front and pages in clear plastic sleeves or loose-leaf punched. Do not staple or glue pages together—the member needs to flip through easily.

If your hearing is being conducted remotely or VCAT has directed electronic filing, prepare a single PDF with:

• The index as the first page
• All documents in order
• Bookmarks or hyperlinks in the PDF matching the index entries (optional but helpful)

Name the file clearly: `Hearing_Bundle_Smith_v_Jones_VCAT_BP123456.pdf`

Step 5: File and serve the bundle

VCAT’s Practice Notes typically specify deadlines for filing your hearing bundle—usually 7 to 14 days before the hearing. Check your case directions or the relevant Practice Note.

You must:

1. File one copy with VCAT — upload via the VCAT portal if available, or deliver a hard copy to the registry
2. Serve one copy on the other party — by email, post, or hand delivery, and keep proof of service
3. Bring a copy to the hearing — for your own reference

If you file late, VCAT may refuse to admit your documents or adjourn the hearing at your cost.

Common mistakes to avoid

Leaving out key documents. If you do not include it in the bundle, you may not be allowed to rely on it at the hearing.

Poor quality copies. Blurry photos, illegible scans, or faded faxes waste time. Use high-resolution scans and clear printouts.

No page numbers. Without them, the member cannot navigate your bundle, and you will struggle to refer to documents during submissions.

Including irrelevant material. A 200-page bundle full of unrelated emails annoys the tribunal. Edit ruthlessly.

Filing late. VCAT takes deadlines seriously. If you know you will be late, apply for an extension in writing before the deadline.

What happens if you do not prepare a hearing bundle?

If VCAT expects a bundle and you do not provide one, the member may:

• Proceed without your documents (you lose the ability to rely on evidence)
• Adjourn the hearing and order you to pay the other party’s costs
• Strike out your application or claim

Self-represented parties are held to the same procedural standards as lawyers.

How Claim Done helps with hearing preparation

Claim Done generates the core legal documents you will include in your bundle:

• Tribunal applications — formatted for VCAT filing
• Witness statements — structured, for you to check and sign before you submit them
• Legal submissions — written arguments citing the applicable law

Tell us what evidence you have, answer a few questions, and our Programmatic Algorithms draft the document in about 5 minutes. You print it, add it to your bundle, and file with VCAT. Claim Done does not prepare full hearing bundles, but we handle the legal documents that form the backbone of your case.

Claim Done is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.

Final checklist before you file

Before you submit your hearing bundle to VCAT, confirm:

• [ ] All documents are in chronological order
• [ ] Every page is numbered consecutively
• [ ] The index is accurate and matches the page numbers
• [ ] You have filed one copy with VCAT and served one copy on the other party
• [ ] You have kept a copy for yourself to bring to the hearing
• [ ] You filed within the deadline set by the Practice Note or tribunal directions

A well-prepared hearing bundle gives you the best chance to present your evidence clearly and persuasively.

Get your tribunal documents drafted now

Claim Done generates VCAT applications, witness statements for tribunal hearings, and written legal submissions in about five minutes. Tell us what evidence you have, answer a few questions, and download your formatted document. Learn more about how Claim Done works.

Tribunal Application $97; Witness Statement and Legal Submissions $49 each

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a hearing bundle for every VCAT case?

No. Simple cases decided on the papers may not require a bundle. If your case is listed for a hearing, check the tribunal’s directions or the relevant Practice Note. When in doubt, prepare one—it shows you are organised and makes the hearing run smoother.

Can I submit my hearing bundle electronically?

Yes, if VCAT has directed electronic filing or your hearing is remote. Prepare a single PDF with the index as the first page, all documents in order, and numbered pages. Check the VCAT portal for upload instructions or email the registry if unsure.

What if I forget to include a document in my bundle?

You may not be allowed to rely on it at the hearing. If you realise before the hearing, file a supplementary bundle and serve it on the other party immediately. If you realise during the hearing, ask the member for leave to tender the document—they may refuse or adjourn.

How long before the hearing do I need to file my bundle?

Usually 7 to 14 days, depending on the Practice Note and any specific directions issued in your case. Check your case file or the relevant Practice Note on the VCAT website. Filing late can result in your documents being excluded or the hearing being adjourned at your cost.

Can Claim Done prepare my entire hearing bundle?

No. Claim Done generates individual legal documents like tribunal applications, witness statements, and legal submissions—documents you will include in your bundle. You are responsible for gathering all your evidence, numbering pages, creating the index, and binding the bundle according to VCAT’s requirements.