How to File a VCAT Application in Victoria | Claim Done
How to File a VCAT Application in Victoria
The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) handles civil disputes up to $100,000 in its Civil Claims List — the largest small claims jurisdiction of any Australian state. This guide explains exactly how to file a VCAT application.
Get your VCAT application prepared — $197
Before you file — send a letter of demand
VCAT strongly encourages parties to attempt resolution before filing. A formal letter of demand shows you have given the other party a chance to pay or comply. VCAT may ask about this at the hearing — having your letter and a proof of delivery ready strengthens your case significantly.
VCAT Civil Claims List — what it covers
- Consumer disputes under the Australian Consumer Law (goods and services)
- Breach of contract claims up to $100,000
- Unpaid debts and invoices
- Building and renovation disputes
- Motor vehicle disputes
- Residential tenancy disputes (bonds, rent arrears, repairs, unlawful entry)
How to file your VCAT application — step by step
Step 1: Choose the correct list
Civil Claims List handles most consumer and commercial disputes. The Residential Tenancies List handles tenancy matters. Building and Property List handles building defect claims. Confirm the correct list at vcat.vic.gov.au.
Step 2: Gather your evidence
- Contract, invoice, or written agreement
- All correspondence showing the dispute and your attempts to resolve it
- Letter of demand and proof of delivery
- Photos, quotes from repairers, receipts, bank statements
Step 3: Complete the application
File online at vcat.vic.gov.au/apply or in person at a VCAT registry. You will need to provide:
- Applicant and respondent details
- The type of order you are seeking
- Amount of the claim
- A brief statement of facts and grounds
Step 4: Pay the filing fee
VCAT filing fees range from $67.60 (claims under $500) to $430.20 (claims over $10,000), paid to VCAT at the time of filing. Concession rates apply.
Step 5: Serve the respondent
After filing, VCAT sends a notice of hearing to the respondent. You may also be required to serve your documents — VCAT will advise. Service can be done by post or email.
Step 6: Attend the hearing
Hearings are usually scheduled 4–10 weeks after filing. Bring all original documents, organised by date. VCAT hearings are informal — present your facts calmly and clearly.
Can you have a lawyer at VCAT?
Lawyers can appear at VCAT for any matter with leave (permission) from the Tribunal. In practice, most civil claims below $10,000 are self-represented. For claims above $10,000 against a business, consider whether a lawyer adds value relative to the amount at stake.
After the hearing — enforcing a VCAT order
A VCAT order is a judgment of the Victorian Magistrates Court. If the respondent does not comply, you can enforce it through the Court — including warrant to seize goods, garnishee orders over bank accounts, or registering on the debtor’s credit file.
How Claim Done helps
Claim Done prepares your complete VCAT application bundle — the application form, statement of claim, and supporting document summary. $79 flat fee, done in under 24 hours.