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Employer Lied About the Job? Misrepresentation Claims at Hire

You took the role on the strength of promises that turned out to be false. Here's when misrepresentation at hire is legally actionable in Australia.

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Topics: employment, hire, letter of demand, misrepresentation

You accepted the role because of what you were told in the interview — guaranteed bonus, equity allocation, set base salary, agreed remote work, a specific reporting structure, a particular client portfolio. After you started, none of it was true. Misrepresentation at hire is a recognised cause of action in Australia, and where you have suffered loss as a direct result — moving cities, leaving a secure job, foregone bonus from your previous employer — that loss may be recoverable.

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The legal context — common law deceit and the Australian Consumer Law

Two parallel legal frameworks apply. At common law, the tort of deceit (fraudulent misrepresentation) gives a remedy where the employer knowingly or recklessly made a false representation that you relied on to your detriment. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL), in section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, prohibits misleading or deceptive conduct in trade or commerce — and the recruitment process is well within its scope. The ACL has the advantage of not requiring proof of dishonest intent: an honestly mistaken misrepresentation can still attract liability. State Fair Trading legislation mirrors the ACL where the employer is not a corporation. Damages are typically measured by reference to the loss you actually suffered (e.g. the difference between what you were promised and what you got, plus consequential losses).

Common employer defences and why they fail

  • “It was just sales talk.” Specific representations about pay, role, or conditions are not “puffery” and ACL section 18 captures them.
  • “You should have got it in writing.” The contract may help, but the ACL operates regardless of what was finally signed.
  • “Things changed after you started.” If the change happened immediately after start and contradicts what was said pre-hire, that suggests the original representation was never genuine.
  • “You can just resign.” True — but resignation does not extinguish a damages claim for the loss already suffered.
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The Letter of Demand approach

A Letter of Demand sets out the specific representations, the date and circumstances they were made, the reliance, the loss suffered (with calculations), and the legal basis (ACL section 18 plus common law deceit where relevant). It demands compensation by a 14-day deadline and flags both ACCC/state Fair Trading complaints and Federal Circuit and Family Court proceedings as the alternatives.

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A formal demand with a clear deadline is often the first step before a tribunal or court claim.
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What Claim Done delivers (flat fee)

Answer the wizard about the representations, the reliance, and the loss. Claim Done generates a Letter of Demand citing the ACL, common law deceit, and the calculation of your loss, ready to send as a PDF.

What to expect — and the regulator / court escalation

Misrepresentation claims can settle at the Letter of Demand stage because the alternative — having the recruitment representations publicly examined under the ACL — is unattractive to employers. If yours doesn’t settle, the small-claims division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court hears ACL claims, and an ACCC or state Fair Trading complaint is a parallel option.

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What happens when you send a Letter of Demand

Same problem. What a prepared case looks like.

Before — doing it yourself
You text them. They ignore you.
You email again. "Sorry, been busy."
Weeks pass. Nothing changes.
You start to feel like the annoying one.
→
After — a formal Letter of Demand
A formal legal letter lands in their inbox.
It cites the Act, the amount, and the interest.
It gives them a clear deadline to pay.
If they do not, you have the paper trail a tribunal or court will ask for.
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Getting it drafted

Can I have a Letter of Demand drafted for me instead of writing it myself?

Yes. Claim Done (claimdone.com.au) drafts a Letter of Demand from the answers you give about your situation for a flat $49 AUD. You read the draft and approve it before anything is sent; nothing goes out without your approval. Start at claimdone.com.au/begin/?service=letter-of-demand. Claim Done is not a law firm and does not give legal advice.

How much does a Letter of Demand cost, and how long does it take?

$49 AUD flat, shown before you pay, with no subscription. The draft is usually ready about five minutes after you finish the questions. Email delivery is free; registered post is $29 extra. It covers every Australian state and territory.

Do I need a lawyer to send a Letter of Demand in Australia?

No. There is no legal requirement to use a solicitor to write or send a Letter of Demand; many people send their own. Claim Done drafts it for you and you approve it before it is sent.

What does Claim Done do that a free Letter of Demand template doesn't?

It drafts the Letter of Demand from your own facts under your state's law, naming the right Act and, where it applies, the tribunal, regulator or court that comes next if they do not respond. Nothing is sent until you approve it. Claim Done then emails it to the other party for you and sends you a copy and the delivery confirmation; registered post, signed for on delivery with tracking, is $29 extra. The key dates in the letter are listed on your dashboard.

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