You accepted the role because of what you were told in the interview — guaranteed bonus, equity allocation, set base salary, agreed remote work, a specific reporting structure, a particular client portfolio. After you started, none of it was true. Misrepresentation at hire is a recognised cause of action in Australia, and where you have suffered loss as a direct result — moving cities, leaving a secure job, foregone bonus from your previous employer — that loss may be recoverable.
The legal context — common law deceit and the Australian Consumer Law
Two parallel legal frameworks apply. At common law, the tort of deceit (fraudulent misrepresentation) gives a remedy where the employer knowingly or recklessly made a false representation that you relied on to your detriment. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL), in section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, prohibits misleading or deceptive conduct in trade or commerce — and the recruitment process is well within its scope. The ACL has the advantage of not requiring proof of dishonest intent: an honestly mistaken misrepresentation can still attract liability. State Fair Trading legislation mirrors the ACL where the employer is not a corporation. Damages are typically measured by reference to the loss you actually suffered (e.g. the difference between what you were promised and what you got, plus consequential losses).
Common employer defences and why they fail
- “It was just sales talk.” Specific representations about pay, role, or conditions are not “puffery” and ACL section 18 captures them.
- “You should have got it in writing.” The contract may help, but the ACL operates regardless of what was finally signed.
- “Things changed after you started.” If the change happened immediately after start and contradicts what was said pre-hire, that suggests the original representation was never genuine.
- “You can just resign.” True — but resignation does not extinguish a damages claim for the loss already suffered.
The Letter of Demand approach
A Letter of Demand sets out the specific representations, the date and circumstances they were made, the reliance, the loss suffered (with calculations), and the legal basis (ACL section 18 plus common law deceit where relevant). It demands compensation by a 14-day deadline and flags both ACCC/state Fair Trading complaints and Federal Circuit and Family Court proceedings as the alternatives.
What Claim Done delivers (flat $79)
Answer the wizard about the representations, the reliance, and the loss. Claim Done generates a Letter of Demand citing the ACL, common law deceit, and the calculation of your loss, ready to send as a PDF.
What to expect — and the regulator / court escalation
Misrepresentation claims often settle at the Letter of Demand stage because the alternative — having the recruitment representations publicly examined under the ACL — is unattractive to employers. If yours doesn’t settle, the small-claims division of the Federal Circuit and Family Court hears ACL claims, and an ACCC or state Fair Trading complaint is a parallel option.